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Τι (ποιος) είναι Nother - ορισμός

GERMAN JEWISH MATHEMATICIAN (1882–1935)
Emma Noether; Amalie Noether; Emmy Nöther; Emmy noether; Amalie Emmy Noether; Amalie "Emmy" Noether; Emmy Nother; Nother; Noether, Amalie Emmy; Emmy amalie Noether; Emily Noether; Emily Noëther; Amalie Emmy Nöther; Amalie Nöther; Emmie Noether
  • M. Carey Thomas Library]].
  • The Emmy Noether Campus at the [[University of Siegen]] is home to its mathematics and physics departments.
  • Noether c. 1930
  • 1908}} on invariant theory. This table collects 202 of the 331 invariants of ternary biquadratic forms. These forms are graded in two variables ''x'' and ''u''. The horizontal direction of the table lists the invariants with increasing grades in ''x'', while the vertical direction lists them with increasing grades in ''u''.
  • Ernst Fischer]]. This card is postmarked 10 April 1915.
  • [[Bryn Mawr College]] provided a welcoming home for Noether during the last two years of her life.
  • Noether grew up in the Bavarian city of [[Erlangen]], depicted here in a 1916 postcard.
  • [[Helmut Hasse]] worked with Noether and others to found the theory of [[central simple algebra]]s.
  • In 1915 [[David Hilbert]] invited Noether to join the Göttingen mathematics department, challenging the views of some of his colleagues that a woman should not be allowed to teach at a university.
  • The mathematics department at the University of Göttingen allowed Noether's ''[[habilitation]]'' in 1919, four years after she had begun lecturing at the school.
  • Noether taught at the [[Moscow State University]] during the winter of 1928–1929.
  • A continuous deformation ([[homotopy]]) of a coffee cup into a doughnut ([[torus]]) and back
  • Fritz]], and Robert, before 1918
  • invariants]] of biquadratic forms.
  • [[Pavel Alexandrov]]
  • plenary address at the International Congress of Mathematicians]].

Nother         
·conj Neither; nor.
Nother         
A parallel symbolic mathematics system. E-mail: <karhu@cs.umu.se>.
Noether         
FAMILY NAME
Nöther
Noether is the family name of several mathematicians (particularly, the Noether family), and the name given to some of their mathematical contributions:

Βικιπαίδεια

Emmy Noether

Amalie Emmy Noether (US: , UK: ; German: [ˈnøːtɐ]; 23 March 1882 – 14 April 1935) was a German mathematician who made many important contributions to abstract algebra. She discovered Noether's First and Second Theorem, which are fundamental in mathematical physics. She was described by Pavel Alexandrov, Albert Einstein, Jean Dieudonné, Hermann Weyl and Norbert Wiener as the most important woman in the history of mathematics. As one of the leading mathematicians of her time, she developed some theories of rings, fields, and algebras. In physics, Noether's theorem explains the connection between symmetry and conservation laws.

Noether was born to a Jewish family in the Franconian town of Erlangen; her father was the mathematician Max Noether. She originally planned to teach French and English after passing the required examinations, but instead studied mathematics at the University of Erlangen, where her father lectured. After completing her doctorate in 1907 under the supervision of Paul Gordan, she worked at the Mathematical Institute of Erlangen without pay for seven years. At the time, women were largely excluded from academic positions. In 1915, she was invited by David Hilbert and Felix Klein to join the mathematics department at the University of Göttingen, a world-renowned center of mathematical research. The philosophical faculty objected, however, and she spent four years lecturing under Hilbert's name. Her habilitation was approved in 1919, allowing her to obtain the rank of Privatdozent.

Noether remained a leading member of the Göttingen mathematics department until 1933; her students were sometimes called the "Noether boys". In 1924, Dutch mathematician B. L. van der Waerden joined her circle and soon became the leading expositor of Noether's ideas; her work was the foundation for the second volume of his influential 1931 textbook, Moderne Algebra. By the time of her plenary address at the 1932 International Congress of Mathematicians in Zürich, her algebraic acumen was recognized around the world. The following year, Germany's Nazi government dismissed Jews from university positions, and Noether moved to the United States to take up a position at Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania where she taught, among others, doctoral and post-graduate women including Marie Johanna Weiss, Ruth Stauffer, Grace Shover Quinn and Olga Taussky-Todd. At the same time, she lectured and performed research at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.

Noether's mathematical work has been divided into three "epochs". In the first (1908–1919), she made contributions to the theories of algebraic invariants and number fields. Her work on differential invariants in the calculus of variations, Noether's theorem, has been called "one of the most important mathematical theorems ever proved in guiding the development of modern physics". In the second epoch (1920–1926), she began work that "changed the face of [abstract] algebra". In her classic 1921 paper Idealtheorie in Ringbereichen (Theory of Ideals in Ring Domains), Noether developed the theory of ideals in commutative rings into a tool with wide-ranging applications. She made elegant use of the ascending chain condition, and objects satisfying it are named Noetherian in her honor. In the third epoch (1927–1935), she published works on noncommutative algebras and hypercomplex numbers and united the representation theory of groups with the theory of modules and ideals. In addition to her own publications, Noether was generous with her ideas and is credited with several lines of research published by other mathematicians, even in fields far removed from her main work, such as algebraic topology.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για Nother
1. So much for Bonkers Socialist principles.A nother Labour hypocrite with hos snout in the trough.
2. "If you‘re not him and you‘re nother, I‘m with you," he said the voter told him.
3. Just nother tax–grabbing initiative by a very greedy chancellor. – Margaret, Suffolk That is how government works, take in lots give out little. – Happy Harry, Windsor, England.
4. Since the beginning of 2008, the stock can still boast a gain of 12%. A Advertisement nother presumably displeased shareholder is the Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan, which owns about 10% of ICL‘s stock.